The ancient Karni Mata Temple in Deshnok, Rajasthan, known for its thousands of sacred rats, recently gained national attention after a high-profile visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. His visit sparked interest in the temple’s history, traditions, and the unique belief system surrounding its revered rodents.
Located around 30 km from Bikaner, the temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a 14th-century mystic believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The temple is famous not just for its spiritual significance but for being home to over 25,000 rats, called “kabbas”, who roam freely within the premises.
Locals and devotees consider these rats to be sacred reincarnations of Karni Mata’s followers. A popular legend says that when Karni Mata’s stepson died, she pleaded with Yama, the god of death, to revive him. He refused. She then took control of the cycle of life and death for her devotees, reincarnating them as rats until they could be reborn as humans.
Interestingly, spotting a white rat among the thousands of black ones is seen as extremely auspicious, believed to be a manifestation of Karni Mata herself.
The temple’s architecture is just as captivating. Built in Mughal style, the temple features intricately carved marble, silver doors, and an elegant sanctum. The idol of Karni Mata stands at the centre, while the rats scurry fearlessly at visitors’ feet, even drinking from the same milk bowls.
Karni Mata Temple is managed by Karni Mata Trust, with daily rituals, aarti, and continuous offerings. Devotees feed the rats and believe that eating food nibbled by them brings blessings. Surprisingly, there has never been a reported case of plague or rat-borne disease in the temple, a fact that continues to amaze scientists and devotees alike.
The Prime Minister’s recent visit led to special prayers and celebrations in the town. Locals see his presence as a spiritual moment, reinforcing the temple’s importance in India’s cultural and religious map.
The Karni Mata Fair, held twice a year during Navratri, draws thousands of pilgrims from across the country. During these times, the temple transforms into a hub of devotion, chants, and community festivities.
This rat temple continues to baffle, amaze, and inspire—combining faith, folklore, and the mysterious in a uniquely Indian way.
