On 3 January 2026, India’s Prime Minister paid homage to Savitribai Phule, recognising her lasting contribution to education and social reform. The tribute marked her birth anniversary and celebrated her enduring influence on efforts to promote equality and justice in Indian society.
Savitribai Phule, born in 1831, is widely regarded as one of India’s earliest pioneers in women’s education and social change. She and her husband, Jyotirao Phule, worked tirelessly in the 19th century to open schools for girls and marginalized communities, at a time when such efforts were often met with strong resistance.
In his message, the Prime Minister described Phule as a reformer whose life was dedicated to uplifting disadvantaged groups through education and service. He underscored her commitment to principles of equality, compassion and justice, noting that her belief in the power of learning helped inspire generations of Indians.
Phule’s legacy is marked by her role in establishing schools for girls and advocating for social rights at a time when educational opportunities for women and the marginalized were severely limited. Her work laid important groundwork for later movements to expand access to education across the country.
The Prime Minister also pointed out that Phule’s vision continues to resonate in contemporary efforts to build a more inclusive and empowered society. Her emphasis on the transformative role of education remains relevant as India seeks to improve literacy and reduce social inequalities.
This official tribute, issued annually, reflects a continued recognition at the highest levels of government of Phule’s role in shaping India’s educational and social reform landscape. Her birth anniversary is observed by educators and civil society as a reminder of the progress made and the challenges that remain in advancing equal access to learning for all.
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