In a significant development, the Thane district court recently approved a divorce for a couple based in Canada through video conferencing. The couple, who were married in Thane in 2022, had been living apart due to personal differences. Their mutual consent divorce petition, filed under the Special Marriage Act, was completed without requiring either party to appear physically in court.
This case shows how technology such as video calls, emails, and online submissions can simplify legal procedures that were once slow and stressful. Traditionally, courts insist on physical appearances for divorce hearings, which can cause unnecessary hardship. Couples living abroad or in distant cities face travel expenses, time away from work, and logistical challenges. The insistence on in-person hearings often delays justice and benefits intermediaries who profit from prolonged legal processes.
Digital tools offer a clear alternative. Video conferencing allows judges to directly verify the consent and intentions of both parties, meeting legal requirements without forcing travel. Emails and secure online platforms can handle affidavits, notices, and other documentation efficiently. This approach not only speeds up mutual consent divorces, which already include a mandatory waiting period under Indian law, but also reduces emotional and financial strain on the couples involved.
The Thane case also highlights the limitations of requiring physical presence when technology can ensure the same level of authenticity. Virtual testimony and scanned affidavits maintain transparency and legal integrity while saving time and resources. Courts across India could adopt similar practices to manage both domestic and international divorce cases more effectively.
A technology-driven approach benefits everyone. Couples experience less stress and lower costs. Courts can handle more cases without compromising scrutiny. The legal system itself can remain fair and efficient instead of exploiting procedural delays for profit. By embracing digital solutions, India can move toward a legal framework that prioritises speed, accessibility, and fairness.
As divorce cases continue to rise in India, the use of technology is no longer optional. The Thane ruling provides a model for digital-first divorce procedures, balancing legal requirements with practical convenience. Policymakers and courts should consider expanding virtual hearings, online document verification, and remote legal consultations. These changes would ensure justice is not delayed, couples are treated fairly, and the legal system evolves to meet the needs of a modern society.
The Thane court’s decision is a clear reminder that technology can bridge gaps in the legal system. By removing unnecessary hurdles, India can ensure that justice is efficient, equitable, and accessible to all, whether living in the country or abroad.
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