India’s journey from grappling with 2G connectivity to achieving near-universal 5G coverage stands as a testament to its rapid digital transformation. At the forefront of this evolution is the ‘Make in India’ initiative, which has been instrumental in fostering indigenous technological advancements.
As of early 2025, 5G services have been rolled out across all states and union territories, reaching nearly every district in the country. This widespread adoption is supported by the installation of hundreds of thousands of 5G base transceiver stations, marking one of the fastest rollouts globally. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during the inauguration of the India Mobile Congress 2025, emphasized that India now boasts 5G coverage in every district, a significant leap from its earlier struggles with 2G connectivity.
The ‘Make in India’ initiative has been pivotal in this transformation. Under this program, India has developed its first fully indigenous 4G telecom stack, now ready for export. This achievement places India among the select few nations with such capabilities, underscoring its growing prowess in telecommunications technology.
The government’s commitment to digital infrastructure is further evident in its plans to install additional telecom towers, aiming to enhance connectivity and support the burgeoning digital ecosystem. Additionally, initiatives like the Bharat 6G Vision by 2030 and the establishment of dedicated telecom security testing labs highlight India’s forward-looking approach to digital innovation.
India’s transition from 2G to 5G is not merely a technological upgrade but a reflection of its strategic vision to become a global leader in digital innovation. The ‘Make in India’ initiative has been central to this journey, fostering self-reliance and positioning the nation as a hub for technological excellence.
Also Read: What is India Mobile Congress? A Complete Guide to IMC 2025
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