India has taken a significant step towards enhancing its defense capabilities with the recent signing of a ₹62,370 crore (approximately $7.03 billion) contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 97 Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets. This deal stands as the largest-ever for an indigenous fighter aircraft in India, underscoring the nation’s commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing .
The Tejas Mk-1A, an advanced version of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), boasts over 64% indigenous content. This includes the integration of the UTTAM Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and the Swayam Raksha Kavach electronic warfare system, both developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). These enhancements significantly improve the aircraft’s combat capabilities, making it a formidable asset for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
The contract comprises 68 single-seat fighter jets and 29 twin-seat trainer aircraft. Deliveries are scheduled to commence in 2027 and are expected to be completed by 2031-32, provided there is a consistent supply of engines. This procurement aims to replace the aging MiG-21 fleet, which has been in service for decades, thereby modernizing the IAF’s inventory and enhancing its operational readiness.
This move aligns with India’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative, promoting domestic manufacturing and reducing dependence on foreign defense imports. The deal also supports the ‘Make in India’ campaign, fostering innovation and job creation within the country’s defense sector.
The ₹62,370 crore deal for 97 Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets marks a pivotal moment in India’s defense history. It not only strengthens the IAF’s capabilities but also propels the nation towards greater self-reliance in defense manufacturing, setting a precedent for future indigenous defense projects.
