India’s First Judicial AI Policy Comes from Kerala
Can Artificial Intelligence help deliver justice? The Kerala High Court has answered with a cautious yes—but with strict limits. In a first-of-its-kind move, the court has issued official guidelines for AI use by judges. It allows AI for basic support but clearly bans its role in writing or influencing judgments.
This makes Kerala the first state in India to frame such a policy. The aim is to protect the human core of justice while still welcoming useful technology.
AI Is Not the Judge
Under the new rules, judges can use AI tools for tasks like research, summarising legal documents, or translating court material. However, they cannot use AI to write, assist, or draft any part of a judicial decision.
The court has drawn a clear line: verdicts must reflect a judge’s mind, not machine code.
Why This Step Matters
The policy notes that AI cannot think with empathy, fairness, or ethics. These are values central to judicial work. The court fears that if left unchecked, AI could weaken public faith in court decisions.
By setting rules now, the High Court hopes to avoid future misuse.
Not Anti-Tech, Just Careful
The court has not rejected technology. In fact, it recognises AI as a helpful tool. Judges may use it to manage case files, assist with legal research, or reduce paperwork. But it must stop short of decision-making.
This careful approach lets courts improve efficiency without risking fairness.
May Spark a National Debate
Legal circles across India are paying attention. Many expect other high courts to follow Kerala’s lead. The move also raises bigger questions – how should courts handle AI? Who is responsible if an AI-assisted judgment goes wrong?
For now, Kerala has taken the bold first step.
