By: Ragini Chaubey
Today marks the birth anniversary of Mohammad Rafi, one of India’s most legendary playback singers, whose voice has left an everlasting imprint on Indian music. Celebrated for his soulful melodies, versatility, and emotive singing, Rafi’s songs span generations and genres, from patriotic anthems to romantic classics. His remarkable journey continues to inspire music lovers, reminding us of the timeless magic of his voice.
Mohammad Rafi began singing at a very young age. His first public performance was at just 13, at a concert featuring the legendary singer K. L. Saigal. He initially learned by imitating the chants of a fakir who roamed the streets of his village, Kotla Sultan Singh.
In 1944, Rafi moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) and rented a small 10 by 10 feet room in the crowded Bhendi Bazar area with Hameed Sahab. Over his illustrious career, he recorded thousands of songs for Hindi films and in various Indian languages, primarily Urdu and Punjabi. His voice became the heartbeat of Indian cinema for decades.
In 1948, following Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination, Rafi collaborated with Husanlal Bhagatram and Rajendra Krishan to create the patriotic song “Suno Suno Ae Duniyawalon, Bapuji Ki Amar Kahani.” This early work showcased his ability to bring emotion and depth to songs that touched the nation.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Rafi formed a legendary partnership with composer O. P. Nayyar, who once said, “If there had been no Mohammad Rafi, there would have been no O. P. Nayyar.” However, the duo had a temporary fallout when Rafi arrived late for a recording, and they did not work together for the next three years. Despite this, their collaboration produced some of the most memorable songs of Bollywood.
Rafi was also known for his generosity. When composer Nisar Bazmi could not afford his fee, Rafi sang for just one rupee. He frequently helped producers and colleagues financially, earning respect and admiration off-screen as well.
One of the most remarkable moments in Rafi’s career was recording “Humko Tumse Ho Gaya Hai Pyaar” from Amar Akbar Anthony, where he sang alongside Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, and Mukesh one of the only times these four legendary singers collaborated on a single song.
In the 1970s, Rafi claimed in a letter to the Guinness Book of World Records that he had sung more songs than Lata Mangeshkar. Guinness initially credited Lata, noted Rafi’s claim, but later removed both their entries in 1991. In 2011, Lata’s sister, Asha Bhosle, was awarded the record instead.
On a personal front, Rafi married twice. His first marriage was to his cousin, Bashira Bibi, which ended when she moved to Lahore, Pakistan, after the Partition. He later married Bilquis Bano.
Mohammad Rafi’s life and career continue to inspire generations. His unmatched talent, dedication, and generosity made him not just a legendary singer, but a beloved icon whose music lives on forever.
Mohammad Rafi’s legacy lives on through the countless songs that continue to touch hearts across generations. His dedication, talent, and generosity made him a true icon of Indian music. On his birth anniversary, fans remember not just his melodious voice but also the spirit of kindness and humility he embodied. Rafi remains an eternal inspiration, a symbol of music that transcends time and borders.
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