As the four-day Chhath Puja festivities began on October 25, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended warm greetings to devotees across India, especially in Bihar, where the festival is celebrated with deep devotion. In his message, PM Modi described Chhath Puja as a “symbol of simplicity and restraint,” highlighting the festival’s purity and the strict adherence to its rituals. His greeting reflects not only respect for religious traditions but also recognition of the cultural importance of regional festivals in India.
A festival rooted in tradition
Chhath Puja is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. It is observed with devotion in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and other regions where large communities of Maithili and Bhojpuri-speaking people reside. The festival is unique for its strict rituals, including fasting without water (vrat), offering prayers at sunrise and sunset, and standing in rivers to make offerings. These practices symbolize a deep connection to nature, discipline, and spiritual purity. Families come together during this festival, and its observance strengthens social and familial bonds.
The festival also serves as an occasion to reinforce cultural identity, especially among younger generations. Many communities organize local events, competitions, and folk performances, ensuring that traditional practices continue to thrive even in urban settings.
PM Modi’s cultural acknowledgment
During his visit to Begusarai in Bihar, PM Modi highlighted the cultural and social significance of Chhath Puja. He emphasized how the festival promotes harmony, strengthens family ties, and fosters a sense of community. The Prime Minister also acknowledged the role of folk artists, particularly Sharda Sinha, whose songs have enriched Chhath Puja celebrations for decades. These melodies not only enhance the spiritual experience but also help preserve and popularize the region’s cultural heritage.
Encouraging public participation
PM Modi further encouraged citizens to actively participate in the cultural celebration by sharing their favorite Chhath songs. He mentioned that these contributions could be featured on his social media platforms, promoting awareness and appreciation of the festival among a wider audience. This initiative highlights how traditional celebrations are connecting with younger generations and urban communities, ensuring that the essence of Chhath Puja continues to be shared broadly.
Through his greetings and initiatives, PM Modi has reinforced the government’s recognition of regional festivals and their cultural significance. By appreciating the simplicity, discipline, and communal harmony associated with Chhath Puja, he has highlighted the importance of preserving India’s rich and diverse cultural traditions. The festival, through its rituals, songs, and community participation, continues to connect millions of people with their roots while promoting unity and devotion across generations.
