The Bombay High Court has sharply criticised both the Maharashtra government and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) for failing to tackle the escalating air pollution levels in Mumbai. The court called out major pollution sources, including construction sites and traditional ‘bhattis’ (wood and coal-fired ovens used in bakeries and hotels), urging authorities to take immediate action.
The court highlighted the lack of stringent regulations to control emissions from these sources, with Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyay questioning why businesses continue to rely on outdated practices contributing to pollution. “You cannot continue to trade off the environment for development,” he said, calling for a shift to cleaner alternatives in industries.
While pollution in Mumbai has long been a concern, the problem is not limited to the city. Air quality in major urban centres across India, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, is deteriorating rapidly. Construction sites, often unregulated, are the largest contributors to air pollution, followed by industrial activities and vehicular emissions.
Government action has been criticised for being inadequate, with a call for stronger enforcement of pollution control measures, including stricter vehicle regulations and the introduction of real-time pollution tracking at construction sites. The court even suggested phasing out petrol and diesel vehicles in favour of electric or CNG alternatives.
But it’s not just up to the government. Individuals also need to play their part. Simple steps such as using public transport, reducing car use, and supporting eco-friendly practices can make a difference. Raising awareness and pushing for stricter environmental policies is equally crucial.
If we don’t act now, what kind of world will we leave for the next generation? Air pollution is already affecting the health of millions, and if it continues unchecked, it will worsen, leading to respiratory diseases, heart conditions, and a less sustainable environment. The future of our children and grandchildren depends on the actions we take today.
Air pollution is a nationwide crisis. It’s time for everyone, from governments to citizens, to take action before it’s too late.
