Maharashtra is witnessing a surge in Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) cases, with state health authorities confirming 172 cases and eight deaths. The first GBS-related death in Mumbai has heightened public concern, but the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) maintains that GBS is not contagious.
According to BMC’s executive health officer, Daksha Shah, GBS does not spread from person to person. Recent cases, including a fatality linked to Pune, are being investigated, but officials stress that there is no evidence of an outbreak in Mumbai.

Spike in Cases Across Maharashtra
The increase in GBS cases spans multiple districts, raising questions about potential causes. However, experts have found no direct link to a single source, and investigations are ongoing.
Political Criticism and Cost Concerns
Political leaders, including Congress’ Nana Patole, have criticised the Maharashtra government for inadequate support for GBS treatment. With costs soaring to ₹20,000 per injection, families are struggling to afford necessary care.
Understanding GBS
Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own nerves, leading to muscle weakness and potential paralysis. Most patients recover with medical intervention, but severe cases may require intensive care.

Public Caution Advised
Health experts urge people to stay informed but not panic, as GBS is not infectious. Symptoms like muscle weakness, tingling sensations, or breathing difficulties should prompt immediate medical attention.
Government Response and Future Actions
The state government is closely monitoring the situation, focusing on containment and patient care. Public awareness campaigns are expected to combat misinformation and educate the public about GBS.
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