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India has emerged as the world’s fifth most polluted country, with 13 of the 20 most polluted cities globally located within its borders, according to a new air quality report. The findings highlight an escalating crisis as pollution levels in many Indian cities surpass international safety standards by a significant margin.
The report reveals that six of the world’s ten most polluted cities are in India, with PM2.5 concentrations exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) limits by over ten times in at least 35 locations. This places millions at risk of severe health conditions, including respiratory diseases and cardiovascular issues.
While Delhi has often been at the centre of pollution discussions, this year’s data indicates that several smaller cities are now recording even worse air quality. The worsening pollution has been attributed to factors such as industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and seasonal crop burning, exacerbating already hazardous conditions.
Globally, only seven countries managed to meet WHO air quality guidelines, underlining the widespread nature of pollution. India’s ranking as the fifth most polluted nation reflects the urgent need for stronger policies, effective implementation of existing measures, and international cooperation to tackle the crisis.
The role of individuals in combating pollution
While government action is crucial, individuals also have a responsibility to reduce air pollution for future generations. Adopting sustainable habits such as reducing vehicle emissions, using public transport, and switching to eco-friendly fuels can make a significant impact. Planting trees, minimising waste burning, and supporting clean energy initiatives are steps that citizens can take at a personal level.
Experts emphasise that a collective shift in lifestyle choices can complement policy measures to improve air quality. Raising awareness, advocating for stricter environmental regulations, and adopting greener practices in daily life are essential in ensuring that the next generation does not inherit an even more toxic environment.
Environmental experts have urged immediate government action, including stricter emissions regulations, promotion of sustainable energy alternatives, and large-scale efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The report serves as yet another reminder that without immediate intervention, India’s air quality crisis could have long-term economic and public health consequences.
