India has announced the establishment of a second National Gene Bank, a significant step toward preserving genetic resources and ensuring future food security. The initiative aims to strengthen biodiversity conservation and safeguard agricultural resilience against climate change and other challenges.
Preserving Agricultural Biodiversity
The new National Gene Bank will house one million germplasm lines, significantly enhancing the country’s ability to conserve plant genetic resources. With over 811 cultivated crop species and 902 crop wild relatives, India possesses a vast genetic repository crucial for sustaining its agricultural ecosystem.
This expansion aligns with global biodiversity efforts and highlights India’s commitment to sustainable agriculture. The gene bank will serve as a long-term storage facility, protecting genetic material from threats such as climate change, natural disasters, and emerging pests or diseases.
Boosting Global Conservation Efforts
Beyond national interests, the second National Gene Bank will play a crucial role in supporting SAARC and BRICS nations, particularly those lacking advanced facilities for plant genetic conservation. The initiative will help ensure regional food security and strengthen India’s position as a global leader in biodiversity preservation.
The project will be managed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR), which already oversees India’s first National Gene Bank in New Delhi.
A Step Towards Future Food Security
With rising concerns over climate change, food scarcity, and genetic erosion, India’s decision to expand its gene bank infrastructure reflects a proactive approach to securing future food production. The move is expected to enhance agricultural research, promote sustainable farming, and provide a robust safety net against unforeseen global crises.
The second National Gene Bank is set to play a pivotal role in preserving India’s agricultural heritage while contributing to international conservation efforts.
