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Paul Kapur, a recognised expert in South Asian security, has been nominated to serve as the Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs. If confirmed by the Senate, Kapur will oversee U.S. diplomatic relations with countries in the South Asian region, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and others.
Background and Expertise
Kapur is a professor in the Department of National Security Affairs at the United States Naval Postgraduate School. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and a B.A. from Amherst College. His academic career includes teaching positions at Claremont McKenna College and a visiting professorship at Stanford University.
From 2020 to 2021, Kapur served on the State Department’s Policy Planning Staff, focusing on issues related to South and Central Asia, Indo-Pacific strategy, and U.S.-India relations. He also directs a U.S.-India Track 1.5 strategic dialogue and other defense-related engagements between the two countries.
Publications and Research
Kapur has authored several influential works on South Asian security, including:
- Jihad as Grand Strategy: Islamist Militancy, National Security, and the Pakistani State
- Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia
- India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia
His research primarily focuses on nuclear security, Indo-Pakistani relations, and broader South Asian strategic affairs.
Implications of the Nomination
Kapur’s nomination signals a potential shift in U.S. policy towards South Asia, with expectations of strengthening ties with India and a more critical approach towards Pakistan. His extensive background in regional security and U.S.-India relations positions him to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape of South Asia effectively.
If confirmed, Kapur will succeed Donald Lu, whose term concluded on January 17, 2025. The Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs is responsible for shaping U.S. foreign policy and maintaining diplomatic relations with countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Kapur’s expertise is expected to play a crucial role in addressing ongoing challenges and fostering strategic partnerships within the region.
