The Maharashtra government’s decision to make knowledge of Marathi mandatory for new autorickshaw and taxi permit holders has reached the Bombay High Court, with cab drivers challenging the rule as unconstitutional. The petition argues that the notification violates fundamental rights and threatens the livelihoods of lakhs of drivers across the state.
The plea, filed by representatives of taxi and cab drivers, seeks an immediate stay on the government’s notification. According to the petition, nearly 9.65 lakh autorickshaw and taxi drivers could be affected if the rule is implemented. The petitioners contend that making Marathi proficiency a mandatory condition for obtaining permits is discriminatory and could prevent many eligible drivers from earning a living.
The Maharashtra government had recently announced that applicants seeking new permits for autorickshaws and taxis must be able to read, write and speak Marathi. The move was introduced to improve communication between drivers and passengers and promote the use of the state’s official language.
However, the petitioners have argued that the rule goes beyond promoting Marathi and instead places unreasonable restrictions on people’s right to work. They have claimed that the notification violates constitutional guarantees, including the right to equality and the freedom to practise any profession or carry on any occupation.
The petition also states that Maharashtra’s transport sector employs people from different parts of the country, many of whom may not be fluent in Marathi despite having lived and worked in the state for years. The drivers have urged the court to suspend the notification until the legal challenge is decided.
The matter is expected to be heard by the Bombay High Court, which will determine whether the rule can remain in force while the case is pending. The outcome of the case could have significant implications for thousands of current and aspiring taxi and autorickshaw drivers across Maharashtra.
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