Palghar/Mumbai (Anil Bedag): Literacy is often understood as the ability to read and write. But in everyday life, especially in rural communities, literacy can mean much more. It can mean knowing your rights, understanding important documents, asking the right questions and making informed decisions when they matter most.

For farmers, this wider meaning of literacy can have a direct impact on their land, livelihood and future.

As India observes Literacy Day, the idea of being an “aware farmer” is gaining importance. Access to the right information can help farmers better understand processes related to land ownership, compensation, documentation and infrastructure development.

Taking this approach forward, Khawda 4C Power Transmission Limited is working to empower farmers associated with its project by helping them understand important aspects of the land compensation process. The initiative focuses on awareness around ownership records, essential documents and transmission infrastructure, ensuring that farmers are better equipped to participate in processes concerning their land.

One example of this approach is the Pot Hissa Survey conducted in Bhiwandi taluka. With the support of TILR and SDM Bhiwandi, mapping was completed for 105 out of 115 survey numbers across 15 of 16 villages in just three days.

The exercise helped establish verified ownership records, which in turn supported the compensation process. While the work involved technical mapping and official documentation, its impact goes beyond paperwork. For farmers, accurate records and clarity about ownership can make an important difference when decisions concerning their land are being taken.

Information Can Build Confidence

For many farmers, government procedures, land records and technical infrastructure projects can sometimes appear complicated. Lack of information can also create confusion and misconceptions.

This is where awareness becomes an important part of literacy.

When farmers understand what a process involves, what documents are required and where their rights stand, they can participate with greater confidence. Instead of depending entirely on hearsay, they can seek information, verify records and make decisions based on facts.

Continuous communication also helps create a bridge between communities, authorities and project teams.

Ninad Pitle, Senior Vice President & Group Head – Corporate Affairs, Khawda 4C Power Transmission Limited, says, “Literacy is not limited to reading and writing. Understanding the processes related to one’s rights, responsibilities and livelihood is equally important. An aware farmer is an empowered farmer. Continuous dialogue and access to the right information help dispel misconceptions and enable communities to participate in the development process with greater trust and confidence.”

From Awareness to Empowerment

The larger message is simple: literacy does not end when a person learns to read a document. It becomes meaningful when that knowledge can be used in real life.

For farmers, understanding land records, compensation procedures and development projects is one such practical form of literacy.

On Literacy Day, this broader perspective reminds us that knowledge is most powerful when it helps people understand their rights, protect their interests and take informed decisions about their future.

For the farming community, an informed farmer is not merely better informed. An aware farmer is an empowered farmer.

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