China has increased its defence budget to $249 billion for 2025, marking a 7.2% rise from the previous year. The announcement was made at the annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC), highlighting the country’s focus on modernising its military and expanding its global influence.
This increase places China’s military spending at over three times India’s estimated defence budget for 2025, which stands at around $73 billion. The rise comes amid growing tensions in the Indo-Pacific and renewed concerns over China’s assertiveness in territorial disputes.
Comparing Global Military Budgets
Despite the surge, China still trails far behind the United States, which continues to lead the world in military expenditure with an estimated budget of over $850 billion. However, China remains the second-largest defence spender globally, with funds directed towards advanced weaponry, artificial intelligence in warfare, and naval expansion.
Implications for India
For India, China’s growing military budget raises strategic concerns, especially regarding border security and maritime dominance in the Indian Ocean region. India has been strengthening its defence capabilities through partnerships with the US, France, and Russia while prioritising indigenous defence production.
Experts suggest that while China’s military expansion is not an immediate threat, it underscores the need for India to continue modernising its armed forces and enhancing regional alliances.
The Bigger Picture
China maintains that its defence spending is purely for self-defence and safeguarding its national interests. However, the steady increase in military expenditure, coupled with rising geopolitical tensions, has raised concerns among neighbouring countries and global powers. As China advances its military ambitions, nations across the world, including India, will closely monitor its strategic moves in the coming years.
