The Indian government has ordered the blocking of 119 mobile applications, mostly linked to developers from China and Hong Kong, citing national security concerns under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act. The move is aimed at curbing potential data security risks, surveillance threats, and unauthorised access to user information.
The ban, enforced through directives to Google Play Store, targets various categories of apps, including video and voice chat platforms, social networking services, and content-sharing applications. However, reports indicate that only 15 of the listed apps have been taken down so far, leaving the majority still accessible to users.
Why These Apps Were Banned
Authorities have raised concerns over data handling practices by several foreign apps, especially those linked to Chinese firms. Many of these applications require extensive permissions, which could lead to the unauthorised collection of sensitive user data. Officials have also pointed to cybersecurity threats and the possibility of these platforms being misused for espionage or influencing public discourse.
Among the banned applications, some prominent names include:
- ChillChat – A video chat and gaming app with over one million downloads.
- ChangApp – A social networking platform offering interactive features.
- HoneyCam – A video editing and effects app with a large user base.
With past instances of app bans in India, this decision reinforces the government’s stance on digital sovereignty and its efforts to reduce dependence on foreign technology platforms that do not comply with security regulations.
Developers React to the Ban
Several app developers affected by the ban have expressed concerns over the lack of communication regarding the government’s decision. Some have reported that they were informed by Google about the removal process but have not received direct explanations from authorities.
Companies behind the banned applications have indicated a willingness to engage with Indian regulators to address security concerns. Some have sought legal clarity on the issue, while others are considering modifying their data policies and operational structures to comply with Indian laws.
36 Previously Banned Apps Make a Comeback
While the government cracks down on 119 new applications, another concerning development has emerged—at least 36 apps that were previously banned in India have resurfaced under new identities. These apps have returned through rebranding, changes in ownership, or strategic partnerships.
Some of the well-known applications that have made a comeback include:
- Xender, a file-sharing app, now listed as “Xender: File Share, Share Music.”
- Taobao, a major shopping platform, available as “Mobile Taobao.”
- Tantan, a popular dating app, rebranded as “TanTan – Asian Dating App.”
In addition, a major fashion retailer that was previously blocked has re-entered the Indian market by partnering with a local conglomerate, ensuring that its products are now manufactured within India.
The Digital Tug-of-War Continues
India has been actively scrutinising foreign apps for security concerns, with multiple rounds of bans imposed since 2020. While authorities work to tighten restrictions, developers are constantly finding ways to circumvent these measures, often by tweaking their business models or partnering with local firms.
This ongoing regulatory battle highlights the challenges in enforcing digital policies and securing India’s cyberspace. With evolving threats and new strategies used by foreign app developers, stricter enforcement measures are expected in the coming months.
