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As of February 17, 2025, over 52.96 crore people have taken a holy dip in the Triveni Sangam during the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj. This is the largest gathering in human history for a religious, cultural, or social event. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has flagged alarmingly high levels of faecal coliform bacteria in the waters of Prayagraj during the Maha Kumbh, raising serious health concerns for millions of devotees expected to take a holy dip. The latest reports indicate that the river water has failed to meet the required bathing quality standards, making it unsafe for pilgrims.
Water Fails Bathing Standards
According to CPCB guidelines, the permissible limit for faecal coliform bacteria in bathing water is 500 MPN (Most Probable Number) per 100 ml. However, recent tests show that the levels in the Ganga and Yamuna at the Sangam are significantly above the safe limit. High bacterial contamination is primarily linked to sewage discharge, open defecation, and industrial waste flowing into the rivers.
Experts warn that exposure to such contaminated water can cause serious health issues, including gastrointestinal infections, skin diseases, and respiratory problems. With the Maha Kumbh attracting millions of devotees from across India and the world, the risk of waterborne disease outbreaks has increased drastically.
Health Experts Sound Alarm
Doctors and environmentalists have raised red flags over the rising pollution levels. Continuous exposure to faecal coliform bacteria can lead to severe infections, including typhoid, dysentery, cholera, and hepatitis. Pilgrims, especially children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk.
The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has urged authorities to take immediate remedial measures to protect public health. Experts suggest enhanced water treatment, stricter pollution control, and real-time monitoring to ensure safer conditions.
Authorities Yet to Take Decisive Action
Despite CPCB’s findings, there is no clear action plan from the authorities. The Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) and local municipal bodies have been alerted, but no concrete steps have been announced. Reports indicate that water purification measures are being discussed, but experts argue that long-term river conservation efforts are crucial to prevent such crises.
With millions of pilgrims set to visit Prayagraj in the coming weeks, authorities are under pressure to implement urgent measures to prevent potential health disasters. Meanwhile, environmentalists stress the need for sustainable pollution control policies to protect the Ganga and Yamuna from further degradation.
