February 20 has witnessed events that shaped nations, science, culture, and diplomacy. From royal coronations to space milestones, this date has left a lasting mark on world history.
Edward VI Crowned King of England – 1547
Edward VI was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey. He was the son of Henry VIII and inherited the throne at age nine. His reign deepened Protestant reforms and influenced religious and political life in the country.
U.S. Postal Service Act Signed – 1792
President George Washington signed the Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department. The act created a cabinet-level postmaster general and regular mail delivery, providing a reliable communication system for the young nation.
Brazilian Army Marches Through Buenos Aires – 1852
Following victories in the Platine War, the Brazilian Army marched through the streets of Buenos Aires. This display of military strength reflected Brazil’s influence in South America during the mid-19th century.
Battle of Olustee in Florida – 1864
Confederate forces defeated Union troops at the Battle of Olustee, the largest engagement of the Civil War in Florida. The victory halted Union advances in the region and became a notable moment in the state’s military history.
Futurism Movement Launched – 1909
Italian writer Filippo Tommaso Marinetti published the Manifesto of Futurism. The movement celebrated speed, technology, and modern life, influencing art, literature, and design across Europe with radical new ideas.
John Glenn Orbits the Earth – 1962
Astronaut John H. Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth aboard Friendship 7. He completed three orbits in nearly five hours and returned safely to the Atlantic Ocean. The mission marked a major success for U.S. space exploration during the space race.
First Heart Transplant in India – 1968
The first human heart-transplant attempt in India was performed at King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai. The surgery marked a milestone in Indian medical history and demonstrated the country’s growing expertise in advanced surgical procedures.
Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Become Indian States – 1987
The Indian Parliament granted statehood to Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh. This decision strengthened political integration and allowed both regions to participate fully in India’s democratic system, supporting local governance and development.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s Bus Journey to Pakistan – 1999
Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee undertook a historic bus journey to Pakistan. The visit was a symbolic step to improve relations between the two nations and encouraged dialogue for lasting peace.
Netherlands Agrees to Repatriate Artefacts to Nigeria – 2025
The Dutch government agreed to return cultural artefacts, including the Benin Bronzes, to Nigeria. This decision addressed historical injustices from colonial times and restored important elements of Nigerian heritage.
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