India has emerged as one of the world’s largest arms importers, with its growing defence needs pushing its military spending higher. A recent report highlights India’s increasing reliance on foreign weaponry as it balances regional security threats and strategic autonomy. Meanwhile, Ukraine has overtaken other nations to become the top arms buyer, driven by its ongoing war with Russia.

Global arms sales have surged in recent years, with India among the key importers. According to reports, India continues to procure advanced fighter jets, missiles, and naval systems to modernise its defence forces. The country sources its weapons from multiple suppliers, including the US, France, and Russia, to reduce dependency on any single nation.

Ukraine’s demand for military hardware has skyrocketed due to its conflict with Russia. With Western nations supplying advanced weaponry, Ukraine has climbed to the top of the global arms import rankings. The prolonged war has intensified its reliance on external military support.

India’s defence strategy balances imports with domestic production under its ‘Make in India’ initiative. While Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and other defence firms boost local manufacturing, India remains dependent on foreign suppliers for cutting-edge technology. Experts suggest that achieving self-sufficiency in defence production is crucial for long-term security.

With global tensions rising, arms imports are set to grow. As India strengthens its military capabilities, the focus remains on balancing external procurement with indigenous production. The evolving geopolitical landscape will likely shape future defence deals and military partnerships.

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