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The Bombay High Court has directed strict enforcement of the ban on Plaster of Paris (PoP) idols during this year’s Maghi Ganeshotsav. The ruling follows concerns over environmental damage caused by PoP idols, which are non-biodegradable and pollute water bodies after immersion.
The High Court has urged the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) and Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to ensure that only eco-friendly idols are used. In line with this, the BMC has introduced additional facilities for the seamless immersion of Ganesh idols, providing artificial ponds and designated immersion spots to curb pollution.
BMC officials have confirmed that no PoP idols will be allowed, reiterating their commitment to a complete phase out of such materials by the main Ganeshotsav festival in August-September. The civic body has also been running awareness campaigns encouraging devotees to adopt sustainable alternatives such as clay idols.
The ban, however, has sparked controversy among idol makers and some devotees. Many artisans argue that shifting entirely to clay idols is financially unviable due to the higher costs and longer production time. Additionally, some devotees prefer traditional PoP idols due to their durability and intricate designs. Despite these concerns, the BMC has maintained that the environmental risks far outweigh the commercial interests.
Some sections of the public have also raised concerns about the lack of alternatives, citing that despite the ban, PoP idols are still being sold in the market. Officials have responded by assuring strict checks and penalties against violations, ensuring that only legally approved idols reach the consumers.
As BMC intensifies its enforcement, idol makers face a crucial transition period. The civic body has suggested that artisans begin adapting to eco-friendly materials well before the August-September Ganeshotsav to avoid last minute disruptions. Many sculptors have already started using natural clay and other biodegradable materials, though scaling up remains a challenge.
With environmental concerns growing and legal restrictions tightening, Mumbai’s iconic Ganesh festival is witnessing a significant shift. Whether this move leads to long-term sustainable practices or continued resistance remains to be seen.
