RBI’s Gold Reserves Surge Amid Global Buying Spree

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has significantly increased its gold holdings, reaching 879 tonnes by January 31, 2025. This marks a notable rise from the previous year, reflecting a strategic move to diversify India’s foreign exchange reserves.

Key Highlights:
  • Gold’s Share in Forex Reserves: The proportion of gold in India’s total foreign exchange reserves has climbed to 11.5%, up from 7.7% in January 2024. ​
  • Global Context: Central banks worldwide have been on a gold-buying spree, with total purchases exceeding 1,000 tonnes for the third consecutive year in 2024. 
  • Domestic Storage Increase: The RBI has repatriated significant amounts of gold, increasing domestic holdings to about 60% of total reserves.

Strategic Implications:

The RBI’s increased gold accumulation aligns with a global trend among central banks to bolster gold reserves as a hedge against economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations. This strategy aims to enhance the stability and security of India’s financial assets amid global market volatilities.

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