The United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) has welcomed the establishment of national preventive mechanisms (NPMs) in Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, and South Africa. This marks a significant step in their commitment to preventing torture and ensuring humane treatment in detention facilities under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT).
Strengthening Torture Prevention Systems
The OPCAT framework relies on collaboration between the SPT and national bodies to monitor places where individuals are deprived of their liberty. These include police stations, prisons, psychiatric hospitals, immigration detention centres, and drug rehabilitation facilities.
With the introduction of these NPMs, the four African nations now bear the responsibility of ensuring their independence, efficiency, and compliance with international standards. The SPT Chair, María Luisa Romero, emphasised the importance of this move, stating:
“These national partners play a crucial role in making the system work effectively. Today, we are delighted to welcome the NPMs of Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, and South Africa to the global family of nearly 80 NPMs.”
Ensuring Independence and Resources
While these mechanisms represent progress, Romero stressed that their effectiveness depends on government support, financial resources, and genuine commitment to implementing their recommendations.
The SPT has pledged to assist these nations in strengthening their monitoring frameworks, ensuring compliance with human rights obligations, and improving conditions in places of detention.
This development signals a positive shift in Africa’s approach to human rights and underscores the importance of global cooperation in preventing torture and inhumane treatment.
