The deadly attack on tourists in Pahalgam has sparked serious questions about security and intelligence in Jammu and Kashmir. Despite recent improvements in safety, this incident shows clear gaps in the system.
How Did the Attackers Reach Baisaran?
Baisaran is a hilltop meadow in Pahalgam, also called “Mini Switzerland.” It can only be reached by pony or foot, and it is a protected tourist zone.
Experts are asking: how did armed men with guns reach this spot without being noticed?
“There are regular patrols and check-posts. This should not have been possible,” said a retired army officer.
No Prior Warning from Intelligence Agencies
Officials say there was no specific input about a planned attack in Pahalgam. While the valley has always been sensitive, the area had seen calm for many months.
Sources in the security department admit that there was a “complete surprise.” Intelligence units are now under pressure to explain the lapse.
Terrorists Dressed as Soldiers
Eyewitnesses say the gunmen were wearing clothes like army uniforms. This tricked the tourists into thinking they were safe.
Security experts say this is a common tactic used in recent attacks across different parts of the country. “It creates confusion and delays the reaction,” one official said.
No Cameras, No Signals
The attack happened in a zone with weak mobile signals and no CCTV cameras. This made it difficult for police to get real-time updates or trace the attackers’ path.
Locals are now demanding better surveillance systems in all major tourist areas.
Police and Army Launch Search Operation
Soon after the attack, security forces launched a massive search operation in the nearby forests. Drones, sniffer dogs, and special forces are being used.
As of now, the attackers have not been caught. Police believe they may belong to a local militant group that had been hiding in the region for weeks.
Lessons for the Future
The attack is being called one of the worst lapses since the 2019 Pulwama bombing. Security experts say the system needs a full review.
“There was overconfidence. Just because things were quiet doesn’t mean the threat was gone,” said a senior analyst.
High Alert Across Valley
Following the attack, the government has increased security in all tourist zones. Extra forces have been deployed in Gulmarg, Sonmarg, and Srinagar.
New travel rules are also being put in place to track tourist movements and ensure safer experiences in the valley.
