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India and Bhutan are set to be linked by rail for the first time, marking a major milestone in their bilateral relationship. The proposed 69.04 kilometre railway line will connect Kokrajhar in Assam to Gelephu in Bhutan, giving the Himalayan nation its first ever railway connectivity.
Boosting connectivity and trade
This railway project is part of India’s broader ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘Act East’ policies, which aim to strengthen ties with neighbouring countries through enhanced trade, infrastructure, and regional cooperation. Once operational, the new railway corridor will boost trade, tourism, and economic integration between India and Bhutan.
The railway line will feature six new stations at Balajan, Garubhasa, Runikhata, Shantipur, Dadgiri, and Gelephu. The project, estimated to cost ₹3,500 crore, includes:
- Two key bridges
- 29 major bridges
- 65 minor bridges
- One Road Over Bridge (ROB)
- 39 Road Under Bridges (RUB)
- Two viaducts, each spanning 11 metres
With the Final Location Survey (FLS) completed and the Detailed Project Report (DPR) submitted, the project is now awaiting approval before construction begins.
Strategic and economic game changer
This initiative is expected to transform the Bodoland region in Assam into a key trade and transit hub, benefiting businesses and improving economic opportunities in the area. The railway will provide Bhutan with a direct transport link to India’s extensive railway network, making trade and tourism more efficient.
Bhutan, known for its reliance on road networks, will benefit from reduced travel time and lower transportation costs. Indian traders and tourists will find it easier to access Bhutan, boosting its economy, particularly in tourism and hospitality.
Strengthening India-Bhutan relations
Beyond economic benefits, this project symbolises the deep diplomatic and cultural ties between the two nations. Improved connectivity will facilitate people-to-people interactions, making travel easier for students, professionals, and tourists. Bhutanese citizens will have better access to India’s education, healthcare, and business opportunities, strengthening long-term cooperation.
With approvals pending, the project is set to move into the construction phase soon. Once completed, the India-Bhutan railway link will not only improve regional transport but also reinforce India’s commitment to fostering growth, connectivity, and strategic partnerships in South Asia.
This historic railway link is expected to usher in a new era of economic collaboration and cultural exchange, making travel and trade between the two countries smoother than ever before
