RBI’s Gold Reserves Surge Amid Global Buying Spree
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has significantly increased its gold holdings, reaching 879 tonnes by January 31, 2025. This marks a notable rise from the previous year, reflecting a strategic move to diversify India’s foreign exchange reserves.
Key Highlights:
- Gold’s Share in Forex Reserves: The proportion of gold in India’s total foreign exchange reserves has climbed to 11.5%, up from 7.7% in January 2024.
- Global Context: Central banks worldwide have been on a gold-buying spree, with total purchases exceeding 1,000 tonnes for the third consecutive year in 2024.
- Domestic Storage Increase: The RBI has repatriated significant amounts of gold, increasing domestic holdings to about 60% of total reserves.
Strategic Implications:
The RBI’s increased gold accumulation aligns with a global trend among central banks to bolster gold reserves as a hedge against economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations. This strategy aims to enhance the stability and security of India’s financial assets amid global market volatilities.

