The scorching sun is already making its presence felt, and this summer is set to be one of the hottest in recent years. The heat is rising, and so are the number of heatwave days. Experts warn that several parts of India, especially the northwest, are likely to experience nearly double the usual heatwave days between March and May.
Rising temperatures across India
March has just begun, and the mercury is already climbing. This year, temperatures are expected to remain above normal in many parts of the country. Cities like Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat are set to face extreme heat conditions, with the number of heatwave days predicted to increase from an average of 5–6 days to nearly 10–12 days this season.
Even Maharashtra and Karnataka, which usually get some relief due to coastal winds, may not be spared from the rising temperatures. Mumbai and Bengaluru, which often experience moderate summers, could also see a rise in heat intensity.
Why is it getting hotter?
Several factors contribute to this extreme heatwave:
- Climate change is causing erratic weather patterns, leading to prolonged high temperatures.
- The El Niño effect, which disturbs global weather systems, is intensifying heat conditions.
- Reduced pre-monsoon showers mean less cooling and longer heat spells.
With temperatures already crossing 40°C in parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat, the coming months could push the limits even further.
What this means for people
The increased heatwave days could have serious implications for daily life. Rising temperatures bring higher electricity consumption due to increased air conditioning and cooling needs, possible water shortages, and health risks like heatstroke and dehydration.
The elderly, children, and people with existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable. It is crucial to take necessary precautions:
- Stay indoors during peak afternoon hours.
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Wear light, loose clothing to keep cool.
- Use umbrellas and caps when stepping outside.
Cities on high alert
With summer just starting, the worst heat is yet to come. Cities like Jaipur, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, and Nagpur are expected to see record-breaking temperatures in April and May. The intense heat could also impact agriculture, affecting crop yields and increasing food prices.
Authorities are urging people to stay alert, as emergency measures may be implemented in heavily affected regions.
