In a landmark move to boost agricultural productivity and farmer welfare, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana during her Union Budget 2025-26 speech. This ambitious scheme aims to transform agriculture in 100 low-productivity districts across India, benefiting over 1.7 crore farmers. Here’s a detailed look at the key announcements and how this initiative will impact Indian agriculture:
What is PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana?
The PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana is a comprehensive agricultural scheme designed to address the challenges of low productivity, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to technology in 100 identified districts. The programme focuses on:
Increasing Crop Yields: Through the adoption of advanced farming techniques and high-yield seeds.
Improving Irrigation Facilities: By expanding access to water resources and promoting efficient water management practices.
Enhancing Market Access: By strengthening supply chains and connecting farmers to national and international markets.
Promoting Sustainable Farming: By encouraging organic farming and reducing dependency on chemical fertilisers.
Key Features of the Scheme
1. Focus on Low-Productivity Districts: The scheme will target 100 districts with historically low agricultural productivity, aiming to double farmers’ incomes in these regions.
2. Financial Support: Farmers will receive direct financial assistance for purchasing seeds, fertilisers, and equipment.
3. Technology Integration: The use of drones, AI, and IoT (Internet of Things) will be promoted to monitor crops, predict weather patterns, and optimise resource use.
4. Training and Capacity Building: Farmers will be trained in modern agricultural practices, including precision farming and sustainable techniques.
5. Infrastructure Development: The scheme will fund the construction of cold storage facilities, warehouses, and processing units to reduce post-harvest losses.
Benefits for Farmers
- Increased Income: By improving productivity and reducing input costs, farmers are expected to see a significant rise in their earnings.
- Access to Credit: The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) limit has been increased to ₹5 lakh, providing farmers with easier access to affordable credit.
- Risk Mitigation: Crop insurance coverage will be expanded to protect farmers against natural disasters and price fluctuations.
- Empowerment of Women Farmers: Special provisions will be made to support women farmers, including training programmes and financial incentives.
Impact on Indian Agriculture
The PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana is expected to revolutionise Indian agriculture by:
- Boosting Productivity: The adoption of modern technologies and practices will lead to higher crop yields and better-quality produce.
- Reducing Regional Disparities: By focusing on low-productivity districts, the scheme aims to bridge the gap between developed and underdeveloped agricultural regions.
- Promoting Sustainability: The emphasis on organic farming and efficient resource use will contribute to environmental conservation.
- Strengthening Food Security: Increased production will ensure a steady supply of food grains, reducing dependency on imports.
Budget Allocation and Implementation
The government has allocated ₹10,000 crore for the initial phase of the scheme. The implementation will be carried out in collaboration with state governments, agricultural universities, and private sector partners. A dedicated task force will monitor progress and ensure timely execution.
What Farmers and Experts Are Saying
- Farmers’ Reaction: The announcement has been welcomed by farmers, who see it as a much-needed intervention to address long-standing challenges.
- Expert Opinion: Agricultural experts have praised the scheme’s focus on technology and sustainability, calling it a “game changer” for Indian agriculture.
The PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana is a bold and visionary initiative that addresses the core issues plaguing Indian agriculture. By focusing on low-productivity districts, integrating technology, and promoting sustainable practices, the scheme has the potential to transform the lives of millions of farmers and ensure food security for the nation. As the government rolls out this programme, it sets the stage for a brighter, more prosperous future for Indian agriculture.
