The Amrit Sarovar Scheme, launched in April 2022, has made significant strides in tackling water scarcity through the construction and rejuvenation of water bodies across the country. Originally planned to create 50,000 Amrit Sarovars (ponds) by developing 75 in each district, the initiative has surpassed expectations, with over 68,000 Sarovars completed as of January 2025.
Impact of the Initiative
The initiative has played a key role in improving both surface and groundwater availability, providing sustainable water sources for local communities. The completed Sarovars have not only addressed immediate water concerns but also contributed to long-term environmental stability.
Phase II: Strengthening Climate Resilience
Building on the progress of the initial phase, Phase II of the Amrit Sarovar Scheme will focus on ensuring water availability with an emphasis on community participation (Jan Bhagidaari). This phase aims to:
- Strengthen climate resilience and ecological balance.
- Encourage local communities to take an active role in water conservation.
- Provide lasting benefits for future generations.
Implementation Through Convergence of Schemes
The project is being implemented with contributions from multiple government schemes, including:
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS)
- 15th Finance Commission Grants
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) Sub-Schemes such as the Watershed Development Component and Har Khet Ko Pani.
- State Government Schemes
Additionally, public contributions, crowdfunding, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives have been encouraged to support the development of Sarovars.
A Step Towards Sustainable Development
The expansion of the Amrit Sarovar Scheme under Phase II reaffirms the focus on sustainable water management. By integrating community involvement and leveraging multiple funding sources, the initiative is set to further enhance water conservation efforts, ensuring long-term benefits for rural and urban populations alike.
