Pope Francis, the first Jesuit and the first Latin American pontiff, passed away at the age of 88 on Easter Monday, 21 April 2025. His death was confirmed by Vatican officials after a prolonged period of illness.
Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1936, Pope Francis had led the Roman Catholic Church since 2013. Known for his simplicity, humility, and progressive approach, he remained a transformative figure throughout his papacy.
He died peacefully in his Vatican residence, following weeks of declining health. The Vatican previously disclosed that he had been suffering from bronchitis and later developed double pneumonia. His final public appearance had shown signs of severe fatigue.
A Papacy That Redefined the Church
Francis was widely known for choosing to live in the Casa Santa Marta guesthouse instead of the Apostolic Palace, marking a break from papal tradition. He became an outspoken voice on social issues, including climate change, poverty, and interfaith dialogue.
He supported civil unions for same-sex couples and advocated for a more inclusive Church. However, his tenure also faced criticism, especially regarding the Vatican’s initial response to clergy abuse scandals. Despite the setbacks, he later issued strong apologies and pushed for systemic reform.
The End of an Era
Following the Pope’s passing, Vatican protocols outlined in the Universi Dominici Gregis constitution were immediately set in motion. Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the Camerlengo, verified the Pope’s death and will oversee the Church’s daily operations until a successor is chosen.
Traditional rituals have begun, including the destruction of the Fisherman’s Ring and the sealing of his papal chambers. The Holy See announced that the Pope’s funeral would be simple, in line with his wishes, and he would be buried in Rome’s Basilica of St. Mary Major.
Global Tributes
World leaders paid homage to the late pontiff. French President Emmanuel Macron praised his efforts for unity and environmental stewardship. US Vice President JD Vance, who had met the Pope shortly before his death, spoke about his declining health with emotion.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called him “a shepherd of compassion,” while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted his legacy of justice and hope.
Leaders from Egypt, Israel, Poland, Spain, and Ireland also released heartfelt tributes, recognising his advocacy for peace, human rights, and interreligious harmony.
What Happens Next
The College of Cardinals will soon gather in Vatican City to begin the conclave — the secretive election process to choose the next pope. Until then, the Catholic Church enters a phase known as sede vacante (the vacant seat).
As the faithful mourn a spiritual leader who reshaped modern Catholicism, the Church now looks ahead to its next chapter.
