PM Modi’s criticism
On 14 September 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi strongly criticised the Congress party for questioning the conferment of the Bharat Ratna to the late Bhupen Hazarika, a legendary cultural figure from Assam. Modi expressed his disappointment over Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge’s remarks, which he described as an insult to Hazarika’s legacy. The Prime Minister emphasised that Hazarika was more than just a singer; he was a unifying figure whose music brought people together across India.
The controversy
The controversy traces back to Kharge’s 2019 statement, where he reportedly questioned the government’s decision to award the Bharat Ratna to Hazarika. Kharge referred to Hazarika primarily as “a singer” and suggested that the honour should have gone to spiritual leader Shivakumara Swami instead. This remark was seen as diminishing Hazarika’s contributions, prompting criticism from leaders across the country. Modi highlighted that Hazarika’s work went beyond regional boundaries and played a significant role in promoting national integration and cultural unity.
Political implications
Modi’s comments underline the ongoing political tension between the ruling party and the Congress over the recognition of national figures. The BJP has demanded an apology from Congress, accusing it of showing disrespect to Assam’s pride. This incident reflects a broader pattern in regional politics, where the legacies of cultural icons often intersect with political agendas. By addressing the issue publicly, Modi reinforced his party’s commitment to honouring India’s celebrated personalities and defending their recognition against political challenges.
Public reaction
The remarks from both sides have sparked considerable discussion across social media and news platforms. Many citizens have expressed support for Hazarika’s recognition, stressing the importance of respecting national icons regardless of political differences. The controversy also highlights the sensitivity surrounding awards like the Bharat Ratna, which are intended to honour individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the nation.
The exchange between PM Modi and Congress over Bhupen Hazarika’s Bharat Ratna highlights the complex relationship between culture and politics in India. It serves as a reminder of the enduring influence of cultural icons on national identity and the need to respect their legacies. Hazarika’s music and contributions continue to resonate with people across generations, and the discussion surrounding his Bharat Ratna reflects the ongoing debates about how the nation honours its heroes.
